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A ruptured oil cooler core can lead to which of the following issues?

  1. Oil in the fuel system

  2. Water in the oil system

  3. Enhanced engine cooling

  4. A dry exhaust system

The correct answer is: Water in the oil system

A ruptured oil cooler core primarily allows coolant to mix with the oil, leading to water contamination in the oil system. This can drastically affect engine performance and lubrication. The presence of water in the oil can lead to emulsification, resulting in reduced lubricating properties and potential engine wear or damage. High levels of water can cause issues like corrosion of engine components, operating inefficiencies, or even catastrophic failure if not addressed promptly. The interaction of coolant and oil also makes it difficult for the oil to maintain its viscosity and protective qualities, which can further compromise the engine’s operation. While oil in the fuel system, enhanced engine cooling, and a dry exhaust system are concerns with other types of failures, a ruptured oil cooler core is specifically associated with the introduction of water into the oil system. This understanding is crucial for diagnosing issues arising from oil cooler core failures in diesel engines.